Multiverse



The Multiverse consist(ed) of multiple versions of the universe existing in the same physical space, but separated from each other by their vibrational resonances.

The Original Multiverse was created as the result of interference in the Big Bang by Krona. It was destroyed by the Crisis on Infinite Earths.

An Interregnum Multiverse was created by Alexander Luthor during Infinite Crisis.

After the events of Infinite Crisis, the remaining Earths created collapsed back together, combining historical remnants to form one New Earth. However, the single universe was too small to contain the energy inside it and it began replicating - into 52 identical Universes, the 52 Multiverse.

Official Name: Multiverse Nicknames: none Former Aliases: Elseworlds Other Current Aliases: n/a

Location Details
Universe: n/a Identity: The existence of the Original Multiverse was unknown to the general populace of any one particular planet.

In the Beginning
Krona was a member of the ancient race of powerful, blue-skinned humanoid immortals from the planet Maltus (they would later relocate to Oa and style themselves the Guardians of the Universe). He was a scientist obsessed with observing the creation of the universe, despite an Oan legend that said discovering that secret would cause a great calamity. Krona created a machine that allowed him to see into the moment of creation. Somehow, his experiment disrupted the process of creation, with terrible consequences -- it caused the creation of not a single universe, but the generation of an infinite number of universes.

Flash of Two Worlds
From the perspective of the Earth-One Universe, the first travel to another parallel universe occured when The Flash (Barry Allen) accidently changed his vibrational frequency to match that of Earth-Two, where he met Jay Garrick, the Golden Age Flash. That meeting resulted in years of interaction between the original super-hero team, The Justice Society of America, and their younger Earth-One counterparts, The Justice League of America.

As Barry Allen was the first traveller, the honor of naming the two earths fell to him - his universe's Earth was called Earth-One, Jay Garrick's became Earth-Two. As noted years later by the elder Superman, they (the JSA) were too polite to mention that they were around first.

Over the years, various other Earths (i.e. an Earth part of another parallel universe) were visited by super-heroes (and villains).

The End of All Things
The Multiverse co-existed with an antimatter universe. The Anti-Monitor caused a wave of antimatter to sweep across the infinite universes in an effort to gain absolute power and remake existence to his liking. He was opposed by his opposite number, The Monitor.

The Monitor's plans did not completely work against the Anti-Monitor, ultimately costing the Monitor his life. Five universe remained. The heroes, at the Spectre's urging, pool their resources and travel back to the Dawn of Time when they confront the Anti-Monitor. The villains meanwhile (1,000,000,000 years later) travel to Oa to try to stop Krona from peering back in time and creating the Multiverse (and the Antimatter Universe the Anti-Monitor came from).

The Anti-Monitor reveals that he lured the heroes to him to absorb their life forces. He explains:
 * Only here, before creation can the future be changed! When Krona taps the cosmic forces, opening the door between matter and antimatter ... it shall be my hand he sees! My hand which shall destroy the positive matter multiverse for now and forever! My hand which shall make the antimatter universe supreme! ... The Multiverse will no longer exist!

However, the Spectre, Aided by Earths' mightiest sorcerors manages to (apparently) defeat him.

As Krona peers back through the cosmic veil, the Big Bang occurs:


 * In the beginning there were many. A Multiversal infinitude ... so cold and so dark for so long ... that even the burning light was imperceptible ... but then the light grew, and the Multiverse shuddered .. and the darkness screamed as much in pain as in relief. For in that instant a Universe was born. A Universe with mighty worlds orbiting burning suns. A Universe reborn at the Dawn of Time. What had been many became one.

As explained later by Harbinger, in this reality, there only ever was one Earth with one history.

From a functional perspective, the histories and peoples of Earth-One, Earth-Two, Earth-Four, Earth-S, and Earth-X were effectively merged to form one composite universe, New Earth. Earth-One became a sort of template, onto which the other Earths were apparently added.

Characteristics
Area/Dimensions: Infinite

Where in the World?
The Multiverse consisted of multiple versions of the universe existing in the same physical space, but separated from each other by their vibrational resonances.

As Allen explained to Garrick in their first meeting:
 * "..I vibrated so fast -- I tore a gap in the vibratory shields separating our worlds! As you know -- two objects can occupy the same space and time -- if they vibrate at different speeds! My theory is, both Earths were created at the same time in two quite similar universes! They vibrate differently -- which keeps them apart! Life, customs -- even languages -- evoloved on your earth almost exactly as they did on my Earth! Destiny must have decreed there'd be a Flash -- on each Earth!"

Passage of Time
The JSA and JLA would get together once a year when the temporal matrices of the two universes were at their closest point, using a dimensional transporter.

As Batman once explained about the differences between Earth-One and Earth-Two:


 * "This Earth (Earth-Two) rotates at a slower speed -- time passes less quickly than on our Earth!"

Green Arrow added:
 * "The idea is that Earth-Two is about twenty years behind because of some time flux."

List of Original Universes
Below is a partial list of notable alternate worlds, and universes with known numerical designations. Beyond these, many other alternate worlds have been visited or explored by denizens of the DC Universe.


 * Earth-One: The Modern Age of heroes including Martian Manhunter and the JLA
 * Earth-Two: World War II's JSA
 * Earth-Three: Evil counterparts of Earth-One heroes
 * Earth-Four: The homeworld of Captain Atom, The Question, and others
 * Earth-Six: The United States lost the Revolutionary War. Lady Quark and Lord Volt ruled America as a superpowered monarchy.
 * Earth-Twelve: Homeworld of the Inferior Five
 * Earth-692: World created by the merging of the Marvel Universe and the DC Universe
 * Earth-A: Johnny Thunder's evil analogue altered the history of the Justice League to create the Lawless League.
 * Earth-C: Home to anthropomorphic animals including Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew.
 * Earth-D: Consisted of the Justice Alliance of America and other analogues of heroes from Earth-One, but were more ethically diverse
 * Earth-S: The Marvel Family's Earth
 * Earth-X: The adopted home of Earth-Two natives the Freedom Fighters
 * Earth-Prime: Homeworld of Superboy-Prime

Location Details
Universe: n/a Identity: The existence of the Interregnum Multiverse was seen by the general populace of New Earth.

History
This Multiverse existed only during Alexander Luthor's attempts to recreate the Original Multiverse during Infinite Crisis. Luthor's plan to use the Multiversal essences of natives of the original Universes to recreate Earth-Two also required:
 * "the rest of the Multiverse back as well. I need thousands and thousands of worlds. Worlds I can sift through like sand, one grain at a time, combining and mixing until I find it. Until I find the perfect Earth."

Luthor further noted that:
 * "The Superman of Earth-Two is the key to the return of the rest of the Multiverse. For some reason I can't explain or understand, and probably never will ... everything comes from Superman."

After activating his device and the program "Earth: Spawn", a multitude of Earths (and their respective Universes) appeared.

The elder Superman, Kal-L, explained to his younger counterpart that:
 * "your Earth [DCU Earth] has been splintered back into a multiverse made up of thousands of worlds. But the Multiverse is unstable. The Earths will become weaker and weaker as they're divided. And if they aren't brought back together soon, the entire universe will explode in a new Big Bang. Everything will be destroyed. We need to get back to Earth-One."

That proved a difficult task, as the sky was filled with visions of multiple Earths, some mirroring Pre-Crisis Earths, others representing visions of past and future timelines, some known, some unknown.

The Earths collapsed back into a New Earth at the end of the Crisis.

Characteristics
Area/Dimensions: Presumably infinite in each of the created Universes, although may only have consisted of multiple versions of Earth separated by their vibrational resonances.

List of Interregnum Universes
Below is a partial list of alternate worlds created by Alexander Luthor in his attempt to create the perfect Earth.


 * Earth-One: New Earth with the elements of the other Earths removed.
 * Earth-One + Earth-Two + Earth-Three: Combined elements of these Earths.
 * Earth-S: The original home of the Marvel Family
 * Earth-Q: Unseen.
 * Earth-0: A Bizarro Earth
 * Earth-25G: Unseen
 * Earth-97: The Tangent Earth
 * Earth-154: An Earth where Superman and Batman both had sons carrying on their legacies; combined by Luthor with Earth-462
 * Earth-247: The Legion of Super-Heroes future
 * Earth-462: Various alternate versions of World War II superheroes fighting Nazis; combined by Luthor with Earth-154
 * Earth-898: Western heroes of the 19th Century
 * Earth-3181: Unseen

Location Details
Universe: n/a Identity: The existence of the 52 Multiverse is unknown to the general populace of any one particular planet.

In the Beginning
After the events of Infinite Crisis, the remaining Earths created by Alexander Luthor collapsed back together, combining historical remnants to form one New Earth. However, the single universe was too small to contain the energy inside it and it began replicating - into 52 identical Universes, a new Multiverse.

As Rip Hunter revealed to Booster Gold aboard his Time Sphere, in the few seconds after the creation of this new Multiverse, the Earths (and their corresponding Universes) "will occupy the same space, each on a different vibrational plane".

During their efforts to stop the vastly powerful Mr. Mind from destroying every universe, Hunter described Mind's efforts as "eating years and events from this universe's history -- altering the Earth with every flap of his wings". This resulted in the Earths changing, becoming different from New Earth in varying degrees.

Hunter further states that "the notion that there's a Multiverse beyond the reality we know -- that's too dangerous a secret to spread." However, he had let that very thing slip in front of Doctor Sivana.

Hunter also revealed that there is a coming Megaverse. How this may relate to other multiverses previously encountered (ex. the Marvel Universe), if at all, remains to be seen.

Characteristics
Area/Dimensions: Infinite in each of the 52 Universes

List of 52 Universes
The following is a list of the other Earths thus created:


 * New Earth: The Earth existing in the primary reality following the Infinite Crisis event.
 * Earth-1:
 * Earth-2: A Justice Society, including a Robin. Huntress is holding up a copy of the Gotham Gazette with a picture of Superman and Power Girl entitled Kryptonians Still Missing.
 * Earth-3: Criminal versions of the JLA, possibly another Crime Syndicate.
 * Earth-4: An alleyway meeting of Question, Nightshade, Blue Beetle, Captain Atom, Peacemaker, and Judomaster.
 * Earth-5: Marvel Family attacking Mr. Atom.
 * Earth-6:
 * Earth-7:
 * Earth-8:
 * Earth-9:
 * Earth-10: Freedom Fighters doing battle with what appears to be a a group of JLA-like Nazis.
 * Earth-11:
 * Earth-12:
 * Earth-13:
 * Earth-14:
 * Earth-15:
 * Earth-16:
 * Earth-17: A post-apocalyptic world where the Atomic Knights protect the last signs of life.
 * Earth-18:
 * Earth-19:
 * Earth-20:
 * Earth-21:
 * Earth-22: Kingdom Come. Starman confirms that before he came back to the 21st Century during the Lightning Saga, he was accidently shunted to Earth-22. He had this to say of his stay: "No one liked each other there very much!".  ,
 * Earth-23:
 * Earth-24:
 * Earth-25:
 * Earth-26:
 * Earth-27:
 * Earth-28:
 * Earth-29:
 * Earth-30:
 * Earth-31:
 * Earth-32:
 * Earth-33:
 * Earth-34:
 * Earth-35:
 * Earth-36:
 * Earth-37:
 * Earth-38:
 * Earth-39:
 * Earth-40:
 * Earth-41:
 * Earth-42:
 * Earth-43:
 * Earth-44:
 * Earth-45:
 * Earth-46:
 * Earth-47:
 * Earth-48:
 * Earth-49:
 * Earth-50: The Wildstorm Universe.
 * Earth-51:

52 Multiverse

 * Writer Grant Morrison had this to say in an interview with Newsarama:
 * And the parallel Earths you see in issue #52 are not the familiar pre-Crisis versions. If you think you recognize and know any of these worlds from before, you'd be wrong. We all wanted to do something new with the multiple Earths so what you've already seen in 52 is simply the tip of the iceberg - each parallel world now has its own huge new backstory and characters and each could basically form the foundation for a complete line of new books. If you like the ongoing soap opera dynamics of New Earth, you can watch Mary Marvel turning to the dark side as her skirt gets shorter and shorter, or you can buy the Earth 5 line of books featuring more iconic versions of the Marvel Family. If you miss Vic Sage as the Question, you should be able to follow the adventures of Vic's counterpart on the Charlton/Watchmen world of Earth 4.


 * Dan Didio states in DC Nation #62:
 * Why bring it back? Simple answer? It was a great idea in the '60s (tip of the hat to legendary DC editor Julie Schwartz) and it's a great idea now -- if managed properly. And that's what we plan to do, and believe it or not there is a plan in place for all the goings-on in the Multiverse. This new Multiverse has 52 (the magic number) distinct universes, half which are cataloged, half which are not. But as for the ones we know, you will be seeing glimpses of them throughout the year in several series like Countdown and Countdown to Adventure featuring the Challengers from Beyond. Which brings us full circle to the first group.


 * If you loved the original Multiverse then you will be happy to know that some of these new universes are close to the ones you remember (evil versions of the Justice League, Nazis winning World War II) and some new universes might seem vaguely familiar (Vampire Batman and Russian Superman?), but all of them will have the same level of thrills and excitement the old pre-Crisis Multiverse had.


 * Dan Didio:
 * What’s fun about all of that is that these are new interpretations of these worlds. It’s not the Pre-Crisis on Infinite Earths multiverse, but something that is much more contained, and will hopefully be well managed as the months and years go by so that people will clearly understand the differences between the worlds. Of course, the 52 monitors help with making sure that the rules are followed among the earths…or do they?

Recommended Readings

 * Green Lantern (Volume 2)
 * Crisis on Infinite Earths
 * Infinite Crisis

Related Articles

 * Antimatter Universe
 * Anti-Monitor
 * Elseworlds
 * JLA/Avengers
 * Justice League of America
 * Pre-Crisis
 * Crisis on Infinite Earths
 * Post-Crisis
 * Infinite Crisis
 * 52