- Once I would have sold my soul to return home! Now, I see the truth-- The truth I should have seen years ago! The Mars I loved is gone! It is a world of lost causes and dead dreams! Evil triumphed over good there! But here, on Earth, the eternal struggle continues! Here one such as I-- And ones such as yourselves-- can still tip the balance the right way! I love my adopted world! It needs-- a Manhunter from Mars!
Justice League of America #144 is an issue of the series Justice League of America (Volume 1) with a cover date of July, 1977. It was published on April 7, 1977.
Synopsis for "The Origin of the Justice League – Minus One!"
While he is looking through the JLA casebook, Green Arrow discovers discrepancies in the established "origin" of the team, and asks for the true story, which Superman and Green Lantern relate with the aid of a videotape account narrated by J'onn J'onzz.
In February, 1959, a panic is generated by the revelation of the presence of Martians (specifically from J'onzz and his enemy Commander Blanx and his followers) on Earth. Unable to cope with the situation alone, the Flash, then a mere fledgling as a super-hero, summons the more experienced Superman, Batman, and Robin to help out.
When Roy Raymond, telejournalist and host of the "Impossible But True" program, learns of the situation, his public disclosure of the problem instigates a gathering of heroes, including the Blackhawks, the Challengers of the Unknown, Plastic Man, the Vigilante, Robotman, Congo Bill and Congorilla, Rex the Wonder Dog, Aquaman, Wonder Woman, Lois Lane, and Jimmy Olsen. The only prominent hero missing is Green Arrow, who is involved in a case that takes him and his sidekick Speedy back to the island of his origin.[1]
The assembled champions divide up into groups to search out further Martian activity: Plastic Man, Jimmy Olsen, and the Blackhawks accidentally run afoul of Rip Hunter's newly invented Time Sphere. Vigilante, Robotman, Congo Bill, Congorilla, Lois Lane, and the Challengers have a near-encounter with Adam Strange and the Zeta-Beam.
Finally, the remaining heroes discover Blanx and his men, and rescue the captive J'onn J'onzz. The successful team, with the exceptions of Robin, Roy Raymond, and Rex, consists of the same heroes who will make an agreement to unite formally as the Justice League of America some months later; even the future Green Lantern is present, having encountered the Martians in his identity as test pilot Hal Jordan.
Appearing in "The Origin of the Justice League – Minus One!"
Featured Characters:
- Justice League of America (Origin)
- Aquaman (Flashback only)
- Batman (Flashback only)
- The Flash (Flashback only)
- Green Arrow
- Green Lantern/Hal Jordan (Flashback and main story)
- Martian Manhunter/John Jones (Flashback only) (Origin)
- Superman (Flashback and main story)
- Wonder Woman (Flashback only)
Supporting Characters:
- Blackhawk Squadron (Flashback only)
- Andre (Flashback only)
- Blackhawk (Flashback only)
- Chop-Chop (Flashback only)
- Chuck Wilson (Flashback only)
- Hans Hendrickson (Flashback only)
- Olaf Bjornson (Flashback only)
- Stanislaus (Flashback only)
- Challengers of the Unknown (Flashback only)
- Ace Morgan (Flashback only)
- Prof Haley (Flashback only)
- Red Ryan (Flashback only)
- Rocky Davis (Flashback only)
- Congo Bill (Flashback only)
- Congorilla (Flashback only)
- Jimmy Olsen (Flashback only)
- Karen Duncan (Flashback only)
- Lois Lane (Flashback only)
- Middletown Police Department
- Captain Harding (Flashback only)
- NASA (Flashback only)
- Plastic Man (Flashback only)
- Professor Erdel (Dies in flashback)
- Rex, the Wonder Dog (Flashback only)
- Robin (Flashback only)
- Robotman (Robert Crane) (Flashback only)
- Roy Raymond (Flashback only)
- Vigilante (Flashback only)
Antagonists:
- White Martians (Flashback only)
- Commander Blanx (First appearance chronologically) (Flashback only)
Other Characters:
- Adam Strange (Flashback only)
- Alanna (Flashback only)
- Jeff Smith (Flashback only)
- Rip Hunter (Flashback only)
- David Brinkley (Flashback only) (On a TV or computer screen) (Unnamed)
- Chet Huntley (Mentioned only)
- Ferris Aircraft (Mentioned only)
- Carl Ferris (Mentioned only)
- Lex Luthor (Mentioned only)
- Mirror Master (Mentioned only)
- Orson Welles (Mentioned only)
- Richard Nixon (Mentioned only)
- Santa Claus (Mentioned only)
- Speedy (Mentioned only)
Locations:
- 1955 (Flashback only)
- Middletown (Flashback only)
- Georgia (Mentioned only)
- February, 1959 (Flashback only)
- Earth
- Atlantic Ocean (Flashback only)
- Central City (Flashback only)
- Florida (Flashback only)
- Cape Canaveral (Flashback only)
- Metropolis (Flashback only)
- Metro Building (Flashback only)
- Daily Planet (Mentioned only)
- Metropolis Park (Mentioned only)
- WGBS (Mentioned only)
- Middletown (Flashback only)
- South Seas (Mentioned only)
- Starfish Island (Mentioned only)
- Rann (Flashback only)
- Mars (Mentioned only)
- Earth
- 1977
- 1964 (Mentioned only)
- American Civil War (Mentioned only)
Items:
- Amazon Bracelets (Flashback only)
- Batman's Utility Belt (Flashback only)
- Batrope
- Erdel's Robot-Brain (Flashback only) (Destroyed)
- Golden Lasso (Flashback only)
- Kawolo's Magic Ring (Flashback only)
- Wonder Woman's Tiara (Flashback only)
- Zeta-Beam (Flashback only)
Vehicles:
- Blackhawk Plane (Flashback only)
- Vig-Cycle (Flashback only)
Concepts:
- Time Travel (Mentioned only)
Notes
- The flashback events from this issue take place before Justice League of America #9 and are exclusive to the Pre-Crisis history of the Justice League of America.
- An anchorman (implicitly David Brinkley) makes reference to a standoff between Superman and Lex Luthor as the Kryptonite Man in Metropolis Park. This event took place in Action Comics #249.
- The Martian Manhunter makes reference to an incident where he was forced to neutralize Martian weapons on Earth. This event took place in Detective Comics #264. This issue's events retcon the story of that issue so that Commander Blanx was covertly behind the release of the weapons and their destructive havoc.
- The Flash makes reference to having first used the tactic of sweeping an entire battleground area for an invisible enemy against the Mirror Master. This event took place in The Flash #105, which the Flash states happened "last week".
- Rip Hunter and Jeff Smith open fire on the Blackhawk Squadron, Plastic Man, and Jimmy Olsen during their search for the White Martians, believing them to be intruders intent on stealing their experimental Time Sphere. This event takes place prior to Rip Hunter's first sojourn through time in Showcase #20. The Blackhawks broke into Rip's lab to confront their assailant, but Rip and Jeff escaped with the secret of time-travel technology before they could be identified and thus remained a mystery at the time.
- The explanation for why Green Arrow and Speedy weren't present for the "secret first mission of the Justice League" was because they were busy vacationing on Starfish Island at the time of the events. At first, GA and Speedy had returned to the island to search it for anything that could reveal their secret identities. These events took place in Adventure Comics #256.
Trivia
- Note the use of an actual date (1959) in the narrative. That would place the events 18 years in the past (from the publishing date). An editor's note this is comic book time and that characters have their own ways to stop the clock on aging. However, this is inconsistent with other methods of tracking the Pre-Crisis DCU chronology that was contemporary with the publication of this issue. For instance, Superboy's non-Legion adventures had been said to take place in Smallville during the 1950s by the time the 1970s came around[2][3], making the idea that the adult Superman or any of the other JLA heroes would have canonically been around in 1959 highly dubious by 1977 standards. Superman: The Secret Years, published in 1985, has the adventures surrounding the transition from Superboy to Superman in Metropolis take place in the 1970s, shifting the timeline ahead further. The editorial decision that Superman and Batman should be made perpetually 29 years old also conflicts with the notion that the extended flashback in this issue should be taken to have taken place 18 years behind the part of the story depicted as "contemporary." In other words, the use of dates, time scales, and topical references should not be taken seriously for the purposes of establishing the canonical place of this issue within the Pre-Crisis DCU chronology.
See Also
- Cover gallery for the Justice League of America series
- Images from Justice League of America Vol 1 144
Recommended Reading
- Justice League Recommended Reading
- Justice League of America (Volume 1)
- Justice League of America (Volume 2)
- Justice League of America (Volume 3)
- Justice League of America (Volume 4)
- Justice League of America (Volume 5)
- JLA (Volume 1)
- Justice League (Volume 1)
- Justice League (Volume 2)
- Justice League (Volume 3)
- Justice League (Volume 4)
- Justice League International (Volume 1)
- Justice League International (Volume 2)
- Justice League International (Volume 3)
- Justice League Europe (Volume 1)
- Justice League America (Volume 1)
- Justice League Task Force (Volume 1)
- Justice League Quarterly (Volume 1)
- Justice League Dark (Volume 1)
- Justice League Dark (Volume 2)
- Extreme Justice (Volume 1)
- Justice League Elite (Volume 1)
- Justice League Odyssey (Volume 1)
Links and References
Justice League Origins Origin stories for how the Justice League of America came together have had multiple retellings over the years. Although numerous attempts have been made at writing a definitive origin story, the true history of the team has spanned many decades and many changes. Key Issues
Justice League of America #9 · Justice League of America #144 · Secret Origins (Volume 2) #32 · Justice League Task Force #16 · Superman: The Man of Steel Annual #4 · JLA: Year One (Volume 1) · JLA Incarnations #1 · Justice League of America (Volume 2) #0 · 52 #51 · Justice League of America (Volume 2) #12 · DC Universe Legacies #3 · Justice League (Volume 2) #1 –#6 |